Coastal Services Center

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration


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Visitors Weigh Heavily on Coasts
Helping managers achieve balance between recreation and protection


Published: December 2004/January 2005
Originally from Coastal Connections newsletter
 
Visitors Weigh Heavily on Coasts

More and more people choose to live, work, and play along our nation’s coasts which creates increased stress on coastal areas. Management professionals are challenged with balancing these public demands with resource protection, and their work is aided by the use of systematic planning and decision-making tools.

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Potential Visitor Use Management Options

Coastal managers have begun to look inland for solutions, since many land-based agencies have been dealing with recreation management for decades. Below are some of the management approaches used to balance visitor use and resource protection:

Site Management Site Management
Provide facilities such as trails, campsites, swimming areas, and boat launches; use barriers (vegetation, rope, fences, walls, etc.) to keep people in designated areas and protect habitat; strengthen high-traffic areas using cement, steps, bridges, boardwalks, etc.
Rationing and Allocation Rationing and Allocation
Require reservations or limit the number of visitors; establish hours of use; charge fees
Regulation Regulation
Restrict access to sensitive areas; prohibit certain activities where they negatively affect resources or other visitors
Enforcement Enforcement
Post signs listing rules and penalties; provide law enforcement personnel
Education Education
Educate visitors about appropriate behaviors; establish volunteer programs

Training

The Center offers a two-day training course to equip coastal managers with a process for identifying visitor use issues, unacceptable impacts to natural and cultural resources, and the most effective management actions to address them.

Participants in the course learn how to

  • Identify problems and root causes
  • Establish measurable indicators and standards for resources and visitor experiences
  • Select appropriate management tactics
  • Implement monitoring and management actions

*These strategies are further detailed in “Maintaining the Quality of Park Resources and Visitor Experiences” and in the Center’s visitor use management training. See “Resources” below for publication information.

Related Links

bullet Managing Visitor Use (Coastal Connections)
bullet National Visitor Use Monitoring Program
bullet Maintaining the Quality of Park Resources and Visitor Experiences: A Handbook for Managers