Coastal Services Center

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

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Benefits


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The benefits of assessing by observation are:

Little interruption of work flow or group activity

By being a passive observer, you can see an entire process in action. Additionally, you will not "color" or effect the process by getting in the middle or otherwise interrupting.


Works best with specific skill-based tasks

When observing a process with variable tasks it can be hard to figure out when a step has been missed or a wrong decision is made.


Generates data about actual behavior, not reported behavior

Observation does not mean interpreting what is seen, only reporting it.


An astute observer can recognize interaction problems not easily described by participants

For example, participants may not be aware of body language and attitudes that may be misread by others.


The observer can follow action at different points in the system

When observing a specific skill based task the observer can figure out when a step has been missed or a wrong decision is made.


Administrative costs can be kept to a minimum

In general, the only cost of an observer is his income for the task, overhead is minimal (except for his clip board).