<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA Coastal Services Center</origin>
<origin>US Army Corps of Engineers NY District</origin>
<pubdate>20000531</pubdate>
<title>
Sediment grab data from June 1995 in the Lower Bay of
New York/New Jersey Harbor
</title>
<edition>One</edition>
<geoform>Map</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Charleston, South Carolina, USA</pubplace>
<publish>NOAA Coastal Services Center</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>none</othercit>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>NOAA Coastal Services Center</origin>
<pubdate>20000531</pubdate>
<title>Sediment Profile Imaging for New York/New Jersey Harbor for October 1994 to October 1995</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Charleston, South Carolina, USA</pubplace>
<publish>NOAA Coastal Services Center</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>&lt;http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/crs/BouncePage.cgi?Bounce2=ftp://www.csc.noaa.gov/pub/lcr/nyharbor/lbj95sed.zip&amp;product=221&gt;</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>
Sediment grab samples were collected using a Shipek grab at
pre-determined locations in the harbor. Grain size distributions and organic content were measured and used
to assess sediment conditions in New York/New Jersey Harbor
and to compare with sediment profile images
taken at the same stations. All data were entered into a database, and the database was then used in a Geographic
Information System (GIS) to characterize sediment environment
in New York/New Jersey Harbor.
</abstract>
<purpose>
The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) had a need to develop benthic habitat maps in NY/NJ
Harbor. This was critical for developing a plan for dredged
material management that was both economically feasible and environmentally sound. The overall objective was to provide background
information to plan cost-effective, spatially focused
studies for siting dredge material disposal and habitat
restoration within the Harbor. These sediment data were
useful in supplementing sediment profile data taken
concurrently, and they were useful for examining the relationships
between sediment organics and species distributions.
</purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>199506</begdate>
<enddate>199506</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>ground condition</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-74.25050</westbc>
<eastbc>-73.96850</eastbc>
<northbc>40.60167</northbc>
<southbc>40.45177</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>Boundaries</themekey>
<themekey>003</themekey>
<themekey>GeoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>008</themekey>
<themekey>Location</themekey>
<themekey>013</themekey>
<themekey>PlanningCadastre</themekey>
<themekey>015</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>sediment</themekey>
<themekey>sediment grab</themekey>
<themekey>sediment organics</themekey>
<themekey>geographic information system</themekey>
<themekey>GIS</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>New York</placekey>
<placekey>New Jersey</placekey>
<placekey>Northeastern U. S.</placekey>
<placekey>New York Harbor</placekey>
<placekey>Lower Bay</placekey>
<placekey>Raritan Bay</placekey>
<placekey>Sandy Hook Bay</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>none</accconst>
<useconst>
It is the responsibility of the user to determine the
appropriate use of this data product.
</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Landscape Characterization  Restoration (LCR) Program Manager</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</address>
<city>Charleston</city>
<state>South Carolina</state>
<postal>29405-2413</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(843) 740-1200</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(843) 740-1224</cntfax>
<cntemail>csc@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
<hours>Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time</hours>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<native>
Database Exchange Format (DBF)
lbj95sed.dbf
</native>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>
Values were checked against hard copy data sheets
provided by the analysis laboratory.  Total organic carbon analyses were repeated for samples where two subsamples
differed by more than 10% (e.g., if sediment TOC was 1%, the
replicate subsample must have a TOC between 0.9% and 1.1%).
</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>All data are believed to be logically consistent.</logic>
<complete>All grab data were included in this data layer.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>
Stations were located in the field using a differential
Global Positioning System (GPS), and station coordinates,
date and time of day were recorded upon arrival at each station.
</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>Not relevant to the dataset.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Barry Vittor and Associates, Inc.</origin>
<origin>U. S. Army Corps of Engineers</origin>
<pubdate>20000531</pubdate>
<title>NY/NJ Harbor deep water survey, June 1995</title>
<edition>One</edition>
<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Charleston, South Carolina</pubplace>
<publish>NOAA Coastal Services Center</publish>
</pubinfo>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<typesrc>spreadsheet</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>199506</begdate>
<enddate>199506</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>sediment data</srccitea>
<srccontr>
Textural analysis and organic content for sediment grabs collected
for the NY/NJ Harbor project.
</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>
A Shipek grab (0.04 m2) was used to collect benthic and
sediment samples from one-third of the stations, and the
grab was operated concurrently with deployment of a
sediment profile camera from a different area of the RV
Onrust. Two grabs were taken at each of the grab-sampled stations. All sediments collected in the second grab were
subsampled and frozen for grain size and total organic content
(TOC) analyses.  Texture analyses were performed by
Tierra Consulting, Inc., Mobile, AL.  Each sample was washed
with de-ionized water, dried, and weighed.  The coarse fraction
was separated from the fine fraction (sand/silt) by sieving
through U. S. Standard Sieve Mesh No. 230 (62.5 mm).
Sediment texture of the coarse fractions was determined at half- phi intervals by passing the sediment through nested sieves on
a Ro-Tap apparatus.  The weight of the material on each sieve was
recorded.  A Sedigraph 5000 ET Particle Size Analyzer was used to
analyze the fine fraction (&lt;62.5 mm).  Sediment texture descriptions
followed the Wentworth classification.  Total organic carbon (TOC)
analyses were done at the USACE Waterways Experiment Station,
Vicksburg, MS, using a weight-loss-upon-ignition procedure.
Samples collected in the field were stored in a freezer until
analysis could be performed.  After thoroughly mixing the thawed
contents of the bag, two 10-g samples of sediment were removed,
dried, weighed, ignited at 500 degrees Celsius to drive off organic material and
re-weighed.  TOC was assumed to be the weight lost upon ignition
and expressed as a percentage.
</procdesc>
<srcused>sediment data</srcused>
<procdate>1995</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Landscape Characterization and Restoration (LCR) Program Manager</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</address>
<city>Charleston</city>
<state>SC</state>
<postal>29405-2413</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>(843) 740-1200</cntvoice>
<cntfax>(843) 740-1224</cntfax>
<cntemail>csc@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
<hours>Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time</hours>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo>
<direct>Point</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>189</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref>
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres></latres>
<longres></longres>
<geogunit>Decimal Degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6,378,137</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo>
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>lbj95sed.dbf</enttypl>
<enttypd>DBF Table</enttypd>
<enttypds>None</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Skey</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Unique identifier</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>20.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>954.0</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Station</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Unique number assigned to sample sites</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>20.0</rdommin>
<rdommax>954.0</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Dupe</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Indicates numbers of visits to station</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>1</edomv>
<edomvd>single sampling visit to station</edomvd>
<edomvds></edomvds>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>2</edomv>
<edomvd>multiple sampling visits to station</edomvd>
<edomvds></edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Datatype</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Indicates the type of data taken at station</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>101</edomv>
<edomvd>SPI  sediment grab</edomvd>
<edomvds></edomvds>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>110</edomv>
<edomvd>benthic  sediment grabs</edomvd>
<edomvds></edomvds>
</edom>
<edom>
<edomv>111</edomv>
<edomvd>SPI, benthic  sediment grabs</edomvd>
<edomvds></edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>40.45117</rdommin>
<rdommax>40.60167</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-74.25050</rdommin>
<rdommax>-73.96850</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Latutm</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Latitude in UTM Zone 18 coordinates</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>4478143</rdommin>
<rdommax>4494990</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Longutm</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Longitude in UTM Zone 18 coordinates</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>563538</rdommin>
<rdommax>587332</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Organics</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Total organic content (TOC) in percent by mass</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.32</rdommin>
<rdommax>11.39</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Folk_scale</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Folk&apos;s scale description of sediment texture</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Character field</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Usace_scal</attrlabl>
<attrdef>USACE description of sediment texture</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Character field</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Gravel</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent by mass of gravel component</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.00</rdommin>
<rdommax>48.30</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Sand</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent by mass of sand component</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>4.63</rdommin>
<rdommax>99.94</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Silt</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent by mass of silt component</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>3.89</rdommin>
<rdommax>59.63</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Clay</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Percent by mass of clay component</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>4.62</rdommin>
<rdommax>59.12</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Median_phi</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Median grain size in phi</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.85</rdommin>
<rdommax>9.17</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Mean_phi</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Mean grain size in phi</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.27</rdommin>
<rdommax>8.45</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Stddev</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Standard deviation for each sample</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.452</rdommin>
<rdommax>4.694</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Skewness</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Calculated skewness of distribution</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-0.532</rdommin>
<rdommax>0.698</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Kurtosis</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Calculated kurtosis of distribution</attrdef>
<attrdefs></attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>0.569</rdommin>
<rdommax>6.024</rdommax>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Clearinghouse Manager</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</address>
<city>Charleston</city>
<state>South Carolina</state>
<postal>29405</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>843-740-1210</cntvoice>
<cntfax>843-740-1224</cntfax>
<cntemail>csc@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
<hours>Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time</hours>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>
Sediment data from the Lower Bay in New York/New Jersey
Harbor, June 1995
</resdesc>
<distliab>
While every effort has been made to ensure that these data
are accurate and reliable within limits of the state of the
art, NOAA will not assume any liability for damages caused
by any inaccuracies in these data, or failure in their use.
</distliab>
<custom>For information about obtaining these data, please visit the project home page at &lt;http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/crs/BouncePage.cgi?Bounce2=ftp://www.csc.noaa.gov/pub/lcr/nyharbor/lbj95sed.zip&amp;product=221&gt;</custom>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20000412</metd>
<metrd>20000522</metrd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Metadata Specialist</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>Mailing and physical address</addrtype>
<address>2234 South Hobson Avenue</address>
<city>Charleston</city>
<state>South Carolina</state>
<postal>29405</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>843-740-1200</cntvoice>
<cntfax>843-740-1224</cntfax>
<cntemail>csc@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
<hours>Monday-Friday, 8am-5pm, Eastern Standard Time</hours>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC CSDGM</metstdn>
<metstdv>
FGDC-STD-001-1998
Generated by mp version 2.2.4 on Mon May 22 14:35:08 2000
</metstdv>
</metainfo>
</metadata>
