Coastal Services Center

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

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Some Potential Impacts of Docks on Natural Resources

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Impacts to Natural Resource
Habitat Fragmentation Cause Docks break up habitat, as do various types of development
Possible Solutions
  • Use stoppers to keep dock from resting on the bottom at low tide
  • Require seasonal removal of docks
  • Avoid placing docks in sensitive shellfish areas
  • Have fewer docks overall
  • Share docks
  • Use shorter docks
Reduction in or Degradation of Marine Life Cause Docks and improper boat use may contribute by degrading habitat and water quality
Possible Solutions
  • Increase space between planks
  • Use stoppers to keep dock from resting on the bottom at low tide
  • Require seasonal removal of docks
  • Avoid placing docks in sensitive shellfish areas
  • Use mono pilings instead of double pilings to support dock
  • Reduce dock structure's size
  • Use boat lifts instead of floats
  • Decrease float size
  • Have fewer docks overall
  • Change configuration of floats to lessen number of boats tied up to each dock
Erosion of Land Surrounding the Water Body Cause Boat wakes and other forces can cause erosion (e.g., of marsh) depending on soil and vegetation type
Possible Solutions None
Degradation of Water Quality Cause
  • Docks contribute through use of treated timbers for dock building
  • Improper boat use (e.g., dumping bilge water, spilling fuel, motors that don't run clean, etc.)
Possible Solutions None