Figure 3. Sample cost benefit analysis.

Interest rate 10%          
Annual Est. Benefit 1,000          
             
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5
Benefits $0.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,000.00
Present value factor 100.0% 90.9% 82.6% 75.1% 68.3% 62.1%
PV of benefit $0.00 $909.99 $826.45 $751.31 $683.01 $620.92
PV sum of all benefits $3,790.79          
             
Cost $2,000.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1,000.00 $0.00 $0.00
Present value factor 100.0% 90.9% 82.6% 75.1% 68.3% 62.1%
PV of cost $2,000.00 $0.00 $0.00 $751.31 $0.00 $0.00
PV sum of all costs $2,751.31          
Net Present Value $3,790.79 - $2,751.31 = $1,039.48 Usually only one comparison value is reported. All three are shown here because this is an example calculation.
Benefit Cost Ratio $3,790.79 / $2,751.31 = 1.4
IRR 29.5%