Table 6. Summary of US Army Corps of Engineers Planning Process for Water Resource Projects
(Source: USACE 2002)

• Once a water resources problem has been identified, the Planning Branch evaluates the problem with the non-federal interests involved. During this initial exchange the branch specialists explore the public needs. They also explain the Corps of Engineers capabilities, limitations, and authorities (congressional authorizations and appropriations) that will enable the prospective project.
• If deemed appropriate, a one-year Reconnaissance Study is undertaken. The Reconnaissance Study includes:
  • Identification and examination of the existing problem.
  • Creation of alternative solutions to the problem.
  • Identification of any environmental impacts.
  • Estimation of preliminary economic benefits and project costs.
  • Determination of the existence of a federal interest in further investigation of the problem.
• If there is federal interest, and Congress funds the study, Planning Branch and the local sponsor(s) will undertake a more detailed two to three year Feasibility Study, with an Environmental Impact Statement. The Feasibility Study is cost shared 50-50 with the appropriate non-federal sponsor. The Feasibility Study includes:
  • Evaluation of all reasonable proposed project solutions identified during the Reconnaissance Study.
  • Cultural Resources and Environmental field studies as required.
  • Archaeological excavations as required.
  • Coordination with Native American Tribes as required.
  • An in depth examination and refinement of proposed project solutions.
  • All further planning, engineering, design and real estate activities required to provide a basis for decision for federal participation in the construction of the project.
  • Identification of a Recommended Plan.
  • Refinement of design, cost estimates, economic benefits, environmental documentation (EIS), and cost sharing arrangements for construction for the Recommended Plan will be finalized.
  • The goal of a Feasibility Study is to develop a technically viable, economically feasible, publicly and environmentally acceptable solution to the problem.
• The ultimate product of the planning process is a collaborative decision document for a federal project, constructed under contract by a civilian contractor, and, in most cases, operated and maintained by a non-federal entity.