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{Science Behind the DHA Tool}

dune hazard zone diagramDune Hazard Zones (DHZ) occur within segments of shoreline backed by a sandy beach and dune. They refer to the area landward of a reference feature, such as the existing line of vegetation, that is subject to coastal hazards. Along dune-backed shorelines the extent of short-term shoreline change attributable to episodic wave attack events is the primary factor affecting shoreline stability and thus determines the landward extent of the zone. Long-term trends of shoreline change attributable to factors such as the sediment budget or relative sea level rise may also need to be accounted for in this setting. The hazard assessment formula for this setting is defined as:

DHZ = (Sdune + D) + (LR x Tp) + (Lr x Tp)

where:

A typical analysis will involve assigning a range of actual values to the individual terms in the formula. By in effect "bracketing the truth", the dune hazard assessment formula provides a rational basis for assessing the relative risk to life and property posed by coastal hazards.


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